Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 111-46-6 |
Formula: | C4h10o3 |
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Delve into the fascinating world of Diethylene Glycol (DEG), a versatile organic compound whose structural blueprint manifests as HO-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-OH. This remarkable liquid exhibits a colorless, hygroscopic nature and is devoid of any odor. It seamlessly blends with water and polar organic solvents alike, extending its compatibility to alcohols and ethers, thus offering diverse applications.
Diols and Polyols
Diethylene Glycol stands out among diols, a category of hydrocarbons marked by the presence of two alcohol groups, originating from ethylene oxide. The illustrious Triethylene Glycol (TEG) shares similar characteristics, being a colorless and odorless viscous liquid. TEG's role as a plasticizer for vinyl is notable, alongside its prominence in air disinfecting products like 'Oust' or 'Clean and Pure'. When atomized, it transforms into a potent disinfectant. Ethylene glycol further extends its utility as a liquid desiccant for natural gas and air conditioning systems, and plays a vital role as an additive in hydraulic oil and brake fluid.
Mirroring the versatility of ethylene glycol, Diethylene Glycol serves as a coolant when combined with water, adeptly lowering freezing points and elevating boiling points, making it indispensable for hot climates. Its role as a foundational element in organic syntheses, crafting compounds such as morpholine and 1,4-dioxane, highlights its importance. Additionally, it acts as a solvent for nitrocellulose, resins, dyes, oils, and a plethora of organic compounds. As a humectant, it finds its place in industries dealing with ***, cork, printing inks, and glues, and is a component in certain hydraulic and brake fluids.
In the realm of personal care, where safety is paramount, DEG often yields to its less toxic counterparts, DEG ethers, especially in products like skin creams, lotions, and deodorants.
In some regions, DEG's darker side emerges, as it is illicitly used as a pseudoglycerin. This concerning practice sees it being incorporated in international markets as a component of cough syrups and toothpaste.
Product name | Diethylene glycol | Molecular weight | 106.12 |
Acidity | <100mg/kg (as acetic acid) | boiling point | 245ºC |
CAS No. | 111-46-6 | Density | 1.1164(20ºC) |
Molecular Formula | C4H1003 | Viscosity | 22.3 |
Flash Point | 143ºC | Appearance and character | Colorless and transparent liquid without mechanical impurities |
Solubility | Miscible with ethanol, ether, acetone and ethylene glycol, insoluble in benzene and carbon tetrachloride, soluble in water. |
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